Growing and Eating Flowers, Stems, and Leaves

Growing and Eating Flowers, Stems, and Leaves
The part of the plant to eat for broccoli is the flower, for kohlrabi is the stem, and for brussels sprout is the leaf. I grow all of these in the hardiness zone five of the Midwest.

The first week of April is the best planting time for all three vegetables in my garden. I either purchase the seedlings or grow them from seeds inside. Also I have started the seeds outside around the first of May. When I start the seed in the garden I make a hole the same size as the container used for starting the seed inside and add the same starting medium. Also I use an insecticide dust on the plants after they come above the ground. This keeps insects and other animals away from the seedling as it develops into a 4 to 5 inch plant.

Broccoli can be eaten during first week of June, with the help of the weather. Broccoli can have a bad taste if the large stem is eaten or after the yellow flowers have started from the buds. The groups of buds is the part ate. Typically the first and largest grouping of the buds tastes the best. After the initial harvest the plants grow several smaller groups of buds which are also ate. Around the middle of July the smaller buds loss the original taste. So I remove the plant and put winter squash seeds in its place.

Kohlrabi is ready to eat from the first day of summer to the 4th of July. The ones in my garden taste best went they're about 1 and 1/2 inch in diameter. Any larger the stem will become hollow and crack inside. I peel off 1/4 inch of the outside to reach the better taste of the inside. After harvest I remove the cut stem and its roots to plant winter squash seed.

Brussels sprouts can appear to stop growing, during the warmer days of summer. But they should be left in the ground, because they start the growth again as the days get cooler. Brussels sprouts need one or two freezes to get their good taste. For the temperature to reach 25 degrees is better than falling just below freezing. For my growing area it might be necessary to wait until middle of October to get the good taste. When harvesting, I remove the bundles of Brussels Sprouts leaves themselves. By not cutting off the stem, new leaf bundles will grow until a hard freeze ends the season.

All three vegetables grown in my garden are rather small. My Kohlrabi grows too around 1 and 1/2 inches in diameter and my Brussels sprouts leaf bundles reach less than 1 inch in diameter. The first time I ever saw the larger ones pictured in catalogs, I was in the hardness zone 4 of Wisconsin. One Saturday morning, at a farmers market, I purchased 4 inch diameter Kohlrabi and 2 inch diameter Brussels sprouts. Vegetable care articles

Guide to Calla Lillies: Planting Elegance in the Spring

Guide to Calla Lillies: Planting Elegance in the Spring
The calla lillies are in bloom again. Such a strange flower--suitable to any occasion. Remember the famous line from Katharine Hepburn in classic movie "Stage Door." Gaining in popularity of late, this South African lilly is a beautiful choice for bouquet or garden and is easy to grow. Here is the what, when, where and how of calla lillies. (The why is obvious--just look at them.)
 
What
Zantedeschia aethiopica
Perennial
Zones 7-10
Long, trumpet-like blossoms in a variety of colors (white, yellow, pink, orange, purple)
Medium green foliage, sometimes spotted
Low maintenance
Grows from bulb, spreads by rhizome
1-3 feet high (except for some extra tall varieties)
Up to a 3-foot wide plant
Easy to grow
Deer resistant and provides ground cover
 
When
Spring
When the ground is warm, damp and soft
Can be started indoors and may bloom indoors
I have a cala lilly on my desk at home. Grown indoors in a terra cotta pot by my son during this harsh Western New York winter, the bulb produced 2 perfect white flowers during the first week of March.
 
Where Full sun to filtered sunlight
Beds or borders
In soil which drains well (Soggy is not good.)
In shallow holes with eyes up and exposed to the air
 
How
Look for sprouts and roots in 2 to 3 weeks after planting these bulbs.
Keep soil moist but not soaking.
Divide plants to keep them healthy (more air and sun and fewer bugs and fungi). Water them first, and dig up the entire root system with a shovel. Split at root level. Plant them right away; make sure you have scoped out other sites beforehand. Calla lillies spread easily; so dividing them keeps them within borders.

Don't leave all your calla lillies in the garden. Cut and enjoy singly or as a bouquet in a vase. They will last a good week or more. They are also popular for wedding bouquets. Individual stems sell at florists for $5 or more each. Your gardening efforts can pay off in a very real way with this outstanding flower! General flower care

A Little Greenery

Recently, with Spring finally here, I have attained two plants. Living in a cramped apartment with three other people you would think having some greenery would be kind of hard to keep up with. Oh contraire. In fact, adding some greenery to your urban abode is good for you. Plants are alive; they need care and support just like every other living thing on planet Earth. They take in our carbon monoxide and provide clean, pure oxygen for us to breathe. How cool is that?

Finding the right plant for a small space is relatively easy. My first plant of the season came from Hinterland Trading as a part of a terrarium kit. It's a darling little air plant that only requires a few squirts of water a week or an hour soak in a bowl once a week. Air plants are small and easy to take care of and it will eventually sprout a pretty, purple flower. It's just a bonus that it looks like the top of a pineapple.

The avocado plant I was given is still in its toddler phase. It has produced its roots and sprouted a stem but it still needs a little TLC. To grow an avocado plant you poke the sides of the seed with toothpicks and elevate it while it sets halfway in water. It will sprout roots and a stem so it's able to go into a pot of soil. Now, understand, avocados come from trees. So, it will need to be transplanted into the ground eventually. The cool thing about this plant is that one day you can pick a nice tasty avocado from a branch and say, "I grew you and now I shall taste the fruits of my labor."

There are other great plants for small spaces but each plant requires different care methods. Do research and find the right plant for you. Spruce up your dorm room or tiny apartment with some greenery. A little fresh air in an enclosed space never hurt anyone.

Can I Reuse Potting Mix?

Can I Reuse Potting Mix?
With gardening season around the corner, it's time to dig out the flower pots and seeds to start a new batch of vegetables and flower to grow in the yard. One way I save money with my garden is by reusing many of the supplies I used last year such as old trays and pots, stakes, frames, and string. And what about re-using that potting mix? That's a good question!

I won't reuse potting mix in my container vegetables "as is" for several reason. For starters, most of the nutrition has been depleted which means that it won't support a new plant without adding fertilizer. There's also the problem of the organic material in the potting mix which break down over time into fine particles which lead to compacted soil and drainage problems. And for people like me who garden organically, reusing potting mix for the same type of container crop may lead to a build up of pests and disease.

This isn't to say that old potting mix has no value. Here are a few ways that I reuse potting mix in my yard.

Recharge and rotate it
Old potting mix can be reused for container gardens as long as it's been recharged and not used for the same plant. I recharge my old potting mix by dumping it into a galvanized bucket, breaking up the clods with my hands while also removing the roots, and then replacing a third of the mix with finished compost. The recharged mix is then used to grow a different food crop or flowers.

Toss it in the compost
Potting mix that I don't recharge for use in another container is thrown in the compost bin when it turns into rich humus along with everything else. The high temperatures of composting will kill any pathogens in the potting soil making it safe to reuse once it's broken down along with the rest of materials in the bin.

To loosen up clay soils
Another great use for old potting mix is to improve soil texture in areas where the soil is heavy with clay. Since I have quite a bit of clay in my yard, I often turn over the soil with spent potting mix and new compost. The combination of the organic material and vermiculite in the potting mix along with the compost improves drainage which makes it possible to grow flowers and vegetables in beds that used to be too soggy for plants to grow at all.

As base material in a large container
A final use for old potting mix is as a base material for super sized flower pots. When I recently bought a 30 gallon ceramic flower pot, I filled the container two-thirds of the way with old potting mix and topped it off with the newer stuff. This is more than enough to provide nutrition for new plants and a great way to save money too. If your garden soil is overall poor these tips can help you improve it!

Asparagus, a Spring Favorite

Asparagus, a Spring Favorite
Spring is here and with it rushes in the excitement of preparing new meals with the influx of freshly harvested vegatables. A favorite amongst these new veggies being asparagus. Elegant, delicious and full of nutrition, asparagus is ready to return to the dining table and dazzle friends and family.

One of the great qualities of asparagus is the many ways to prepare it. Asparagus can be grilled, steamed, roasted, blanched, cooked on the stove top, and even microwaved. With asparagus in season, recipes are readily available in many cookbooks and on most cooking website lists. As a low calorie vegatable, asparagus makes a great addittion to any spring plate. 

Combined with a pasta it becomes part of the main entree and adds wonderful color to the dish. Bacon included with asparagus will have even the pickiest of eaters devouring every last bite. Asparagus added to a salad makes for a refreshing lunch. Asparagus is here and now is the time to take advantage of this spring favorite.
 
Selection and Storage of Asparagu
Dark green and purple tips are essential to selecting great asparagus. The spears should be firm to the touch while being straight and not bent. The tips will also be closed tightly. The rest of the asparagus will be a bright green color. Any blemished or wilted asparagus should be avoided. When held in two hands the asparagus should easily be snapped in two when bent, seperating the spear from the stalk.

To store once back home, the ends can be trimmed and placed in a cup with just a little water in the bottom. Plastic can be wrapped over the top before placing the cup in the refridgerator. This method will help the asparagus keep for up to a couple of days. Next article is How to Plant and Grow Eggplant

Simple Steps to Get Your Lawn Looking Great

Simple Steps to Get Your Lawn Looking Great
Having a great lawn that you can be proud doesn't have to cost five hundred dollars a month or your entire weekend. Take a look at your lawn right now, does it need a little tender loving care? Well I'm going to tell you how you what you need to do to get your lawn looking great for summer with a minimum amount of effort. Here is a list of some important points to follow to have a great looking lawn.

Mower
One of the keys to a great lawn is having a sharp blade on your mower. Blades can get quite dull and worn down. Take the old blade off and replace it with a new sharp blade. If you go to cut your grass and your blade is not sharp, the mower will not cut the grass but pull the grass up. The changing of the mower blade is quick, easy and well worth the time in terms of lawn quality.

Cutting Direction
We all have a special way that we cut out lawn. Some people like to start out by the street while other like to start by the neighbors yard. They key point here is to always vary you cut direction. One week cut top to bottom, then the next week cut left to right. This will prevent the grass from growing in one direction and will give you lawn a fuller look.

Fertilizer
Another key to have a great lawn is that you have to feed the lawn. Fertilizer is the key to doing this. A lawn that is feed can take the beatings from the heat, cold, drought and foot traffic. You really should fertilize your lawn four times a year. The best lawn feeding times are early spring, late spring, mid summer, and fall.

Aeration
Keeping you lawn aerated will allow your lawn to have proper airflow and proper water absorption. You don't have to buy some fancy aeration machine for your local hardware store. You can do a great job with just your basic pitchfork. The point is to get the holes deep so that water and nutrients can reach the roots.

The Best Way to Repair a Leaf Blower Pull Cord

The Best Way to Repair a Leaf Blower Pull Cord
If your leaf blower pull cord becomes damaged you might wish to replace it. Over time, the pull cord on a leaf blower might become brittle from the heat of the motor. Commonly, pull cords fray or tear causing you to replace them. If this has happened to your leaf blower, you do not need to throw it away and purchase a new one. Repairing a leaf blower pull cord does not require extensive tools or skill.

Things Needed:
Hex wrench
Scissors
Screwdriver
Replacement cord
Work gloves
Safety goggles

Step 1
Remove the hex bolts holding the plastic leaf blower housing in place with your hex wrench. You may wish to cut the cord with your scissors and loosen the bolt or screw securing the rope assembly with your hex wrench or screwdriver.

Step 2
Remove the spring assembly carefully. Do not remove the spring.

Step 3
Remove the old cord from the leaf blower pull cord assembly by gently pulling it away from the assembly with your hands. Notice the direction the pull cord is wound, as this becomes important in the next step.

Step 4
Wind the new pull cord in the same direction it was removed by you in Step 3. Make sure the inner end of the pull cord secures in the faster or slot provided on the pull cord assembly. This varies depending on the leaf blower manufacturer.

Step 5
Replace the pull cord place and pulley over the spring. This is the white plastic spool.

Step 6
Rotate the pull cord assembly two or three times in the same direction the cord pulls wearing safety goggles and work gloves. Reinsert the center screw by screwing it in place with your screwdriver; this holds the pulley assembly together.

Step 7
Insert the leaf blowers cord end into the final end of the handle opening. Secure the handle by tying a knot at the bottom of the new pull cord; this prevents the handle from being pulled off the pull cord while the leaf is started by you blower.

Step 8
Place the pull cord assembly back onto your leaf blower in its designated area and secure by refastening the four hex nuts with your hex wrench.

Step 9
Replace the housing cover of the leaf blower and refasten the hex nuts with your hex wrench. The housing was removed by you cover in Step 1.