Showing posts with label Poisonous Plants. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Poisonous Plants. Show all posts

Outdoor Plants that Are Dangerous to Your Pets

When we own pets, it's very important to know about the plants we grow in our yards and whether or not they can harm or be fatal to our furry friends. There are several plants that are poisonous to our cats and dogs.

Tiger lilies are beautiful plants but are among the most poisonous plants for our cats. Jasmine contains the worst poison for our dogs. Even though my cats are indoor pets, one of them in particular is able to speed out the door as fast as a bolt of lightening as soon as the door opens. He also will chew on and attempt to digest anything, moving or stationary. My belief is that he has used up his 9 lives and somehow has managed to make a deal along the way. I didn't think a cat could eat insulation and still remain alive.

When I decided to put in some plants outside, I kept him in mind because I knew it was inevitable that he would eventually be munching on one thing or another out there. I chose things that I knew wouldn't harm his tummy, even though I swear this cat has a stomach of steel.

I will go over the list of poisonous plants that are especially harmful to your dog. The asparagus fern will cause vomiting, kidney failure, abdominal pain, respiratory problems, and tremors in your dog. Plants like the caladium, elephant's ear, Dieffenbachia, poinsettia, mum, philodendron, umbrella plant, and mistletoe are equally as dangerous. The common side effects your dog will experience from these are things like mouth irritation, mouth swelling, stomach upset, asphyxiation, seizures, tremors, vomiting, skin irritation, and even death. Although aloe vera can be wonderful for our skin, it does not have the same sooting effect on your dog's stomach and can give him diarrhea.

There are certain vines and trees that can cause your dog to go into shock. These trees and vines can cause mouth inflammation, diarrhea, vomiting, abdominal pain, rapid increase in breathing, convulsions, asphyxiation, hyperactivity, excessive drooling (I know...with some dogs, how can you tell??), fever, pupil dilation, and death. The list of these vines and trees is as follows: Virginia Creeper, English Ivy, Devil's Ivy, oak, Ficus lyrata, cherry, Ficus, wild cherry, almond, apricot, peach, Japanese plum, matrimony vine, jasmine, balsam pear, yew, and apple.

Even though your kitty will not usually eat anything more than grass outside, which we have established is certainly not true for my cat, there are plants your cat may nibble on that can be harmful to him. Azaleas are toxic to your cat. The leaves and stems of the chrysanthemum are toxic by way of causing dermatitis. Most of the time, just the smell of the chrysanthemum is enough to keep cats away. Daffodils, hydrangeas, and the iris can give your cat stomach pains, vomiting, diarrhea, and weakness.

Ivy is the the one to be extremely cautious of. It can cause serious tummy troubles, breathing difficulty, coma, or death. The pods and seeds of wisteria can cause vomiting, dehydration, diarrhea, and collapse. Of course, as mentioned in the beginning, the ingestion of any part of the tiger lily can ultimately lead to death.

When my cat became lethargic one day I started to get very concerned, because it was not like him to ever take a break from creating havoc all around. Then he got up and made his way slowly to the kitchen and proceeded to projectile vomit the grossest substance I've personally ever smelled. After spending a half hour cleaning up the floor and nearly losing my lunch several times, I survived it, and thankfully he felt better in a day. I don't know what in the world he had gotten into that time, but I took steps to block off things I thought might have caused his intestinal distress. The best thing to do if you suspect your pet has gotten into a poisonous plant is take them to the veterinarian.

Plants that Are Poisonous to Rabbits

Common Toxic Plants to Rabbits

Our environment is filled with poisonous substances that are dangerous to humans as well as our pets. Rabbits are notorious for nibbling on articles that aren't necessarily good for their health which includes many common plants that can potentially dangerous, even deadly. While many plants are toxic to animals, rabbits can be more susceptible as it can take the smallest amount of toxins to cause irreversible damage. There are literally hundreds of plants or portions of plants that are poisonous to rabbits but there are a few that are more common.
MILKWEED
One of the most common plant poisoning in rabbits is milkweed poisoning. Almost all cases of poisoning by this plant have been reported only in the southwestern United States. The poisoning occurs when rabbits have been given hay that was harvested containing the wooly pod milkweed. It only takes ¼ of a percent of the rabbit's body weight of green milkweed to kill a rabbit. Usually the toxin causes paralysis in the neck muscles and is sometimes referred to as "head down disease". If the rabbit survives the poisoning, an owner will need to provide nursing care until the rabbit has recovered.
FRUITS & VEGETABLES
Many common fruits are given regularly to rabbits as treats that they truly enjoy. However, the seeds of the apple and pear and the pits of apricots contain cyanide and are poisonous to rabbits and should always be removed before given to your pet for consumption. Other poisonous foods include the avocado, certain parts of the potato and the tomato plant, among others.
OTHER TOXIC PLANTS INCLUDE:
Acokanthera
African evergreen
African rue
Agapanthus
Aloe vera
Alsike clover
Amanita
Amaryllis
Amaryllis belladonna
Anemone
Angel trumpet tree
Anthurium
Apple seeds
Apple leaf croton
Apricot pits
Arrowgrass
Arrowhead vine
Asparagus fern
Atropa belladonna
Autumn crocus
Avocado
Azalea
Baccharis
Balsam
Balsam pear
Baneberry
Beach pea
Beargrass
Beefsteak plant
Begonia
Belladonna lily
Betel nut palm
Bird of paradise
Bird of paradise bush
Bittersweet
Bitterweed
Black henbane
Black locust
Black nightshade
Black root
Bladderpod
Bleeding heart
Bloodroot
Bluebonnet
Blue cohosh
Blue-green algae
Bog Kalmia
Boston ivy
Bottlebrush
Boxwood
Bracken fern
Branching ivy
Broomcorn
Broomweed
Buckeye
Buckthorn
Bull nettle
Bunchberry
Burroweed
Buttercup
Butterfly weed
Cactus thorn
Caesalpinia
Caladium
Calendula
Calico bush
California fern
California geranium
California holly
Calla lily
Candelabra cactus
Cardinal flower
Carnation
Carolina jessamine
Carolina Laurel Cherry
Casava
Cassine
Castor bean
Century plant
Ceriman
Chalice vine
Cherries
Cherry laurel
Chinaberry tree
Chinese evergreen
Chives
Chokecherry
Christmas berry
Christmas candle
Christmas rose
Cineraria
Clematis
Cloak fern
Clover, Alsike
Cocklebur
Coffeebean
Cohosh
Colorado rubberweed
Columbine
Common privet
Coral berry
Coral plant
Cordatum
Corn cockle
Corn lily
Corn plant
Cotoneaster
Covotillo
Cowslip
Crab's eye
Crocus
Croton
Crown-of-thorns
Crown vetch
Crow poison
Cuban laurel
Cuckoopint
Curcas bean
Cutleaf philodendron
Cycads
Cyclamen
Daffodil
Daisy
Daphne
Datura
Deadly amanita
Deadly nightshade
Death-camas
Death cup
Delphinium
Desert tobacco
Destroying angel
Devil's ivy
Devil's tomato
Dianthus
Dieffenbachia
Dogbane
Dogwood
Doll's Eyes
Dracaena palm
Dragon tree
Drymary
Dumb cane
Durra
Dutchman's breeches
Dutchman's pipe
Eggplant-the fruit is not toxic, only the plant
Elaine
Elderberry
Elephant's ear
Emerald duke
Emerald feather
English ivy
English laurel
Euonymus
Euphorbia
Evening trumpet
Exotica perfection
Eyebane
False henbane
False hellebore
False parsley
Fiddle-leaf fig
Fiddleneck
Firecracker
Firethorn
Fireweed
Florida beauty
Fluffy ruffles
Fly agaric
Fly poison
Fool's parsley
Four o'clock
Foxglove
Foxwood
Frijolito
Fruit salad plant
Garden sorrel
Garlic
Gelsemium
Geranium, California
German ivy
Ghostweed
Giant dumbcane
Glacier ivy
Gladiola
Glecoma hederacea
Glory lily
Goatweed
Gold dieffenbachia
Gold dust dracaena
Goldenchain tree
Golden pothos
Gold-toothed aloe
Greasewood
Green-gold nephythytis
Ground ivy
Groundsel
Groundsel
Guajillo
Halogeton
Hawaiian baby wood rose
Heart ivy
Heartleaf
Heavenly bamboo
Hedge apples
Hellebore
Hemlock
Henbane, Black
Hogwort
Holly
Horsebrush
Horsechestnut
Horse nettle
Horsetail reed
Hyacinth
Hydrangea
Impatiens
Indian hemp
Indian laurel
Indian rubber plant
Indian tobacco
Indian turnip
Indigo
Inkberry
Inkweed
Iris
Jack-in-the-pulpit
Jamestown weed
Jatropha
Java bean
Jequirity bean
Jerusalem cherry
Jessamine
Jimmy fern
Jimson weed
Johnson grass
Juniper
Kafir
Kalmia
Klamath weed
Laburnum
Lady slipper
Lambkill
Lantana camara
Larkspur
Lecheguilla
Ligustrum
Lily of the valley
Lima bean
Lobelia
Locoweed
Lords-and-ladies
Lupine
Machineel
Madagascar dragon tree
Majesty
Mandrake
Marble queen
Marijuana
Marsh marigold
Mayapple
Mescal
Mescal bean
Mesquite
Mexican breadfruit
Mexicantes
Milkvetch
Milkweed
Milo
Miniature croton
Mistletoe
Moccasin flower
Monkshood
Moonseed
Morning glory
Mother-in-law
Mountain laurel
Mushroom
Narcissus
Natal cherry
Nephthytis
Needlepoint ivy
Nicotiana
Night-blooming jasmine
Nightshade
Nightshade
Oaks including the acorns
Oleander
Onion
Orange milkweed
Orange sneezeweed
Oxalis
Palma christi
Panda
Paper flowers
Paradise plant
Parlor ivy
Parsnip
Partridge breast
Peach pits
Pear seeds
Pencilbush
Pencil cactus
Peony
Peregrina
Perill mint
Periwinkle
Peyote
Philodendron
Pigweed
Pingue
Pinks
Plum seeds
Plumosa fern
Poinciana
Poinsettia
Poison hemlock
Poison ivy
Poison nut
Poison oak
Poison parsnip
Poison sumac
Pokeberry
Pokeroot
Poke salad
Pokeweed
Poppy, except California
Pot marigold
Pot mum
Potato-any part that is green and the eyes that grow on the potato
Pothos
Precatory bean
Prickly copperweed
Prickly poppy
Primrose
Primula
Privet
Purge nut
Purple sesbane
Psychic nut
Pyracantha
Queen Anne's Lace
Ranunculus
Rattlebox
Rattleweed
Rayless goldenrod
Red emerald
Red-margined dracaena
Red princess
Red sage
Rhododendron
Rhubarb
Ribbon plant
Ripple ivy
Rosary bean
Rosary pea
Rosebay
Rosemary
Rum cherry
Sacahuista
Saddle leaf philodendron
Sage
Sago palm
Sand begonia
Satin pothos
Schefflera
Scotch broom
Senecio
Senna bean
Sesbane
Shamrock plant
Sheep laurel
Silverleaf
Silverling
Silver pothos
Skunk cabbage
Slinkweed
Snapdragon
Snapweed
Snowdrop
Snow-on-the-mountain
Solanum
Solomon's seal
Sorghum
Spathe flower
Spider mum
Split-leaf philodendron
Spoonflower
Spotted dumb cane
Sprengeri fern
Spurge
Squill
Squirrel corn
Staggergrass
Star of Bethlehem
Stinkweed
St. Johnswort
Stranomium
String of beads
Striped dracaena
Sudan grass
Swamp laurel
Sweet pea
Sweet William
Swiss cheese plant
Sweetheart ivy
Tansy
Tansy ragwort
Taro
Taro vine
Thorn apple
Tiger lily
Toadstools
Tobacco
Tomato plant
Touch-me-not
Toyon
Tree philodendron
Tropic snow
Trumpet plant
Trumpet vine
Tullidora
Tulip bulbs
Turpentine weed
Umbrella plant
Variegated philodendron
Venus flytrap
Victoria regia
Violet
Virginia creeper
Warneckei dracaena
Water hemlock
White snakeroot
Windflower
Wisteria
Wolfsbane
Woodbine
Woodrose
Woody nightshade
Yam bean-roots
Yaupon holly
Yellow knapweed
Yellow jasmine
Yellow oleander
Yellow star thistle
Yerba
Yew
This is an extensive list of toxic plants to rabbits but should not be considered as a complete list. Some of the plants listed may have parts of the plant that are not poisonous such as the flowers but it would be safe to keep all parts of the plant out of reach of your rabbit. Rabbit owners should never feed their pets any type of fruit, vegetable, plant or any part of a plant unless they are certain it is safe. If you suspect your rabbit has consumed something poisonous, seek veterinarian care immediately.

Pet-Friendly Gardens and Plants

Allowing Your Pets to Enjoy the Yard and Garden with You

Think that your garden is a paradise for your pet? Think again. Did you know that poisonous plants, ponds or pools, and pesticides are just a few of the dangers lurking within the confines of your seemingly safe garden area? If you're an animal lover and the proud owner of a dog or cat, chances are they're allowed to venture freely around you home and surrounding lawn. If you're also a fellow gardener, chances are you have a beautiful garden somewhere on your property. So if you are a loyal pet owner that just happens to love gardening, consider implementing a pet-friendly garden. This will allow your pet to enjoy being outdoors without the worry of possible dangers to them or your garden.
Pets have certain needs, as well as their own ideas, regarding their territory within the yard; and unfortunately, these things are oftentimes overlooked. Most of us, at least those who have children, do our best to keep our gardens safe for kids, but we unknowingly forget about our pets. In fact, there is probably more information floating around that tells how to keep them out of the garden rather than how to create a pet-friendly garden environment. Designing and planting a pet-friendly garden based on your pet's needs is an important factor to consider, especially if your pet is permitted to run free throughout the property. It is usually not too difficult to teach your dog to stay within certain boundaries. As dogs are more prone to digging for purposes of play, designate an area of the yard to accommodate this, especially for puppies. Keep all toys within this area and encourage children to play with them only within these boundaries. If your pet is particularly unruly, raised beds and/or fencing may be needed. About the only major problem associated with cats in the garden is their desire to use it as a litter box. This, too, can be fixed by keeping the soil in your pet-friendly garden moist. Cats prefer dry areas. Typically, the driest areas of the garden are close to the foundation of your home as concrete often takes moisture from the soil. Keeping this site moist with a layer of plastic and mulch should help alleviate any littering problems. Cats might appreciate a designated place for them as well. Create this spot away from the rest of the pet-friendly garden with plantings of their favorite grasses and catnip for chewing. You could also opt to create an outside litter area nearby as well.

Include various paths within your pet-friendly garden. For instance, if there are areas of the lawn that have been worn down by your pet from frequent traveling, you can incorporate paving elements or some form of mulch along this area, tying it in with the rest of the pet-friendly garden. Avoid bare areas within the garden; this will only invite your playful pets to dig. Choose pet-friendly plants that are not easily damaged by the wear and tear associated with pets. Groundcovers like creeping thyme, sweet woodruff, and periwinkle work well. Grasses are also tough-growing plants, and there are numerous ornamental types available, none of which pose any threats to pets if ingested. Cats are generally less apt to eat plants, other than grasses. They seem to be more choosy in what they will or will not put in their mouths, unlike dogs. Dogs are curious by nature and are much more likely to chew on nearly anything.

There are many popular garden plants that are quite harmful, even deadly, to pets. In fact, commonly grown plants such as foxglove, lily-of-the-valley, yew, oleander, and kalanchoe contain cardio-toxins and can cause heart failure if ingested by pets. Other common garden plants, such as rhubarb and daylilies, are particularly dangerous to cats as they can lead to kidney failure. The autumn crocus can cause multiple reactions in both dogs and cats, including renal failure and liver damage. Even plantings of rhododendrons or azaleas can prove harmful to pets as they contain toxins causing gastrointestinal problems. Other potential hazards to your pets include mushrooms and cocoa hulls. You should avoid placing any of these within your pet-friendly garden.

There are, however, many pet-friendly plants to choose from that are considered quite safe for placing into a pet-friendly garden. These include marigold, snapdragon, pampas grass, bamboo, cornflower, crape myrtle, and many others. Check the Animal Poison Control Center for a more detailed list. When you are choosing plants for a pet-friendly garden, you should try to avoid conifers, like pine or cedar, especially if your pet is a dog. These can quickly turn brown if urinated on. An alternative to this would be tough evergreens, such as magnolia.

One of the best ways to prevent your pet from damaging delicate plants in your pet-friendly garden is to place them in containers or raised beds. The use of hanging baskets, window boxes, and trellises may also be helpful in a pet-friendly garden. These can provide the pet-friendly garden with additional interest without the worry of becoming uprooted by pets. Implementing a few prickly plants into the pet-friendly garden around your most prized flowers may also help. Most pets do not appreciate the smell of vinegar or moth balls. These can be incorporated within the pet-friendly garden to act as a deterrent in specific areas you do not wish your pet to go. Orange peelings work well with cats; they do not like the smell of citrus. You can also incorporate natural animal-repelling plants such as citronella or scented geranium. For other, more pet-friendly areas of the garden, keep plantings close together. This helps prevent plants from being trampled on since pets would rather go around than through these plantings. It may be a wise choice to put attractive fencing around areas of the pet-friendly garden that will be eaten by you and others, such as vegetable and herb gardens. You wouldn't want to take a chance of having the family pet relieve itself there. Alternatively, you can grow these in containers as well.

Ponds and pools are another threat within gardens. Curious pets might fall in and if unable to get out, will drown. Try to avoid these features or at least add fencing around them if possible. Pesticides and herbicides are the most common type of poisoning in pets. The most dangerous types of pesticides include snail and slug bait, ant and roach traps, and mouse bait. Slug pellets are especially dangerous to cats since they find them to be quite tasty and will ingest the pellets if run across. If you have a problem with slugs or snails, use an alternative approach instead such as beer traps. If at all possible, try to avoid using any type of chemicals in the garden, especially the pet-friendly garden.
If you have pets and love to garden, implementing a pet-friendly environment is a good alternative to maintaining the best of both worlds.

A Fido Friendly Garden: Avoiding Common Garden Toxins

Spring is in the air and all around the world people are browsing nurseries and retailers to find the perfect plants for their green thumb needs. How often does one read up on the plants they are using instead of just picking the prettiest specimens in the store? Sadly, this is not often. Pets, like children, are curious creatures…always getting into something they shouldn't. The same care should be taken in seeing that they are safe in your garden. Some plants can make animals sick, and some are lethal.
According to Dana Farbman, Senior Manager of Client and Professional Relations within the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center, the top four plant poisoning calls in 2003 were Cannabis sativa (marijuana), Cycas revoluta (sago palm), Spathiphyllum (peace lily) and Philodendron. "Depending on the plant and exposure situation involved, potential long-term or residual effects from plant poisonings could possibly occur", she says, "for example, in certain situations, ingestion of cycads (such as Sago Palm) could potentially result in liver failure or residual neurological effects". Other plants with potential for sickness and toxicity are:

Nerium oleander (Oleander) a member of the dogbane family (Apocynaceae), releases the toxins of oleandrin and nerioside. Known for its ease as a houseplant, oleander is common and beloved. Having white, pink or red showy flowers one to three inches in diameter, this plant can make a shrub or small tree. Easy to grow, and easy on the eyes; oleander is lethal. Similar to the plant foxglove (of which the heart drug Digitalis is made) this plant too affects the heart's rate and rhythm. Although the sap is bitter like rotten lemons, hungry animals may chew on it. Dry leaves are a bit more palatable to animals, but just as deadly as the green leaves. Don't let your pet around any part of the oleander plant, whether the whole plant, twigs you remove, or if the plant is burned and smoke is near. A single leaf is enough to kill a small child, and 30-40 leaves can put horses to death. The signs of poisoning are rapid, usually the animal is just found dead.

Prunus armeniaca (Apricot) produces hydrogen cyanide. This is the poison that gives almonds their characteristic flavor. It is found mainly in the leaves and seed and is readily detected by its bitter taste. 

Symptoms of an apricot poisoning will include anxiety, breathing difficulty, and convulsions. There is occasionally death associated with the poisoning and it follows a collapse and then a sudden death.
Conium maculatum (Poison Hemlock, Hemlock) the toxin in this is coniine, a pyridine derivative that is very similar in function to nicotine. It is found in all parts of the plant but especially in the new leaves and seeds. Symptoms of a poisoning will include nervousness and trembling, loss of balance and coordination, with occasional depression, coma and death. Take care around all hemlock.

Cicuta maculata (Spotted Cowbane, Water Hemlock, Spotted Water Hemlock) Described as a "violently poisonous plant", water hemlock deaths are very painful. The body will be spastic and convulse, followed by drooling, nausea, and mass delirium. All parts are poisonous, especially the roots of it. It was a plant used by Native Americans for suicide. Take immediate action to get help if you suspect a hemlock poisoning as it is a fast killer.

Xanthium strumarium (common Cocklebur) from the daisy family, this plant has a high toxicity rating for cattle, less so for house pets. Signs include gastrointestinal disorders, cardiac symptoms, behavioral and breathing changes. Care should be taken that the plant isn't in grazing fields or hasn't fallen into feed containers. Buying seed and feed from reputable dealers is a better and safer bet.

Hydrangea macrophylla (Hydrangea) contains the toxic chemical cyanogenic glycoside. Signs of a poisoning by Hydrangea include loss of weight, high heart rate, fever, vomiting and diarrhea.

Onoclea sensibilis (Sensitive Fern) the toxic element in sensitive fern is not known but toxicity has been seen in horses fed hay that had the fern. Animals are seen staggering with an abnormal heart rate and muscle tremors after ingesting. All parts of this plant are toxic; the roots being the most toxic.

Euphorbia marginata (Snow on the Mountain, Ghost Weed) the toxin is euphorbin in this plant and it affects the gastrointestinal system on most animals. You will find the toxin in the leaves, stem and in the milky sap of the plant. Symptoms include severe mouth, throat and stomach irritation, diarrhea, abdominal pain.

Caladium hortulanum (Elephant Ears) Contains calcium oxalate crystals which clinically produces intense oral irritation and burning. Signs will include excessive drooling, vomiting, increased difficulty in swallowing, and general mouth and throat problems.

Euphorbia pulcherrima (Poinsettia) once considered a highly toxic plant; the Christmas favorite still has enough bite to sufficiently ruin your pet's holiday. The sap from the leaves contain an irritant that will make your pet vomit and have head tremors. Take care and leave this one in a safe place in your house.

Prunus virginianum (Choke cherry) like the apricot, Choke cherry contains high concentrations of hydrogen cyanide, a poison that gives almonds their characteristic flavor. It is found in the Seeds and bark of the plant. Symptoms of a poisoning by choke cherry will include Anxiety, breathing difficulty, convulsions, followed by occasional collapse and sudden death.

Coronilla varia (Crown Vetch) while crown vetch is safe for a number of animals, take care to keep horses from grazing near it. Nitroglycoside, which is broken down in animals such as cows, builds up in horses and will produce symptoms of slow growth, paralysis, and sometimes death. A small nibbling shouldn't hurt, but if your horse digests much, call a vet.

Dicentra ssp. (Bleeding Heart) Containing the toxin isoquinolone alkaloids, this plant affects cats, cattle and humans. Symptoms will include muscle weakness, staggering, and convulsions. Some will see projectile vomiting after ingesting. Rarely animals will die from Bleeding Heart, as treatment is available.

Sambucus canadensis (Elderberry) Cattle, goats, and humans are affected by the toxin sambunigrin. Take care with the leaves, roots and stems as the main concentration of the toxin is here, but the berries would take a massively high dose to make you sick

Common Plants that Could Poison Your Pets

Plants that Attract You by Their Appearance May Attract Your Pets by Their Aroma

Before you plant your garden or buy some new houseplants, do you know which plants are harmful or deadly to your pets? Don't make your selection until you've consulted the professional at your plant nursery. If you're still not sure, or if you buy from a store that doesn't employ specialists, the ASPCA provides a printable list for handy reference at ASPCA.org. Your pet's life may depend on it.
Also remember that lawn chemicals can be poisonous to your pets, especially for dogs that like to eat grass. If you have to spray some kind of pesticide, ask your veterinarian for one that won't harm your pets.

You may discover that you already have some plants that could be poisonous. If so, you might be able to keep your pets away from them by spraying the plants with a lemon juice and water mix. But keep a close eye on the pets to be sure they are not eating them anyway.

You can also distract your cats away from toxic greenery if you plant a patch of catnip or catmint, which should draw their attention away. They can munch on these leaves without problems.

Beware of Holiday Plants That May be Deadly
It's easy to forget about your animals when you bring in the traditional holiday plants of the season. Here are some tips from the Michigan Poison Control Center concerning holiday plants to avoid or at least guard:

- Lilies that may be found in holiday flower arrangements could be deadly to your cat. Many types of lily, such as Tiger, Asian, Japanese Show, Easter, Stargazer, and the Casa Blanca, can cause kidney failure in cats.

- Poinsettias are generally over-rated in toxicity. If ingested, poinsettias can be irritating to the mouth and stomach, and may cause mild vomiting or nausea.

- Mistletoe has the potential to cause cardiovascular problems. However, mistletoe ingestion usually only causes gastrointestinal upset.

- Holly ingestion could cause vomiting, nausea, diarrhea, and lethargy.

If You Suspect That Your Pets Might Have Eaten Something Poisonous, Act Immediately
Symptoms can include dizziness, drowsiness, troubled breathing, abnormal thirst, mouth irritation, depression (or excitement) drooling, staggering, tremors, loss of coordination, seizures, and collapse. Or, if you notice any behavior that is highly unlike your pet, call your veterinarian right away.

In extreme cases, death can occur in as little as 15 minutes, so act fast. However, take a few seconds to collect what your pet vomited or chewed in a plastic bag, and also some of the original plant, since the only certain way to diagnose the pet's symptoms is if the plant can be definitely identified.

If you can't reach your vet, call the Children's Hospital of Michigan Poison Control Center (MPCC) 800-222-1222. They ask that you be prepared to tell them:

- Your name, address and telephone number
- Information about the substance your pet consumed, the type plant, how much was ingested, and how long since the pet was exposed to the plant
- The species, breed, age, sex, weight and number of animals involved
- The agent your animal(s) has been exposed to, if known
- The problems your animal(s) is experiencing

According to MPCC it is a good idea to keep a pet safety kit handy. Here is what they recommend:

- A fresh bottle of hydrogen peroxide 3% (USP)
- Can of soft pet food
- Turkey baster, bulb syringe or large medicine syringe
- Saline eye solution to flush eyes
- Artificial tear gel to lubricate eyes after flushing
- Mild grease-cutting dishwashing liquid to bathe an animal after skin contamination
- Rubber gloves to prevent exposure while you bathe the animal
- Forceps to remove stingers
- Muzzle to control the animal you while it is excited or in pain
- Pet carrier for transporting to veterinarian

If you love your pets, protect them from plants that may seem attractive to them but can prove deadly. Also be aware of plants in areas where you walk your dogs or other pets.

If your cat doesn't respond to catnip, that is probably because he or she did not inherit the tendency which is passed down from the parent cats.Here is an alphabetical list of toxic plants from the ASPCA.org, key in "toxic plants." The ASPCA also sells a book you might find handy, The Household Plant Reference, available on their Web site. ASPCA: List of Toxic Plants

How to Plant a Pet Friendly Garden

Avoid Plants That are Dangerous to Your Pets!

I love plants and I love gardening. They are two of my favorite hobbies. I was a little surprised to find out that there are some plants that are dangerous for your pets. So, after doing a little research, I found a few tips and ideas that should help you if you are planting a new garden, a new plant, or even simply updating your landscaping. Following these simple steps you should be able to make your new garden safe for you family pet as well.

I have two cats that I love to let out in the back yard to nibble on grass. They are mostly indoor kitties and really love spending a little item outside. Unfortunately though, they will eat anything in sight, even though most people believe that cats have a more discriminating palette than dogs, this is just not always true. Cats are as vulnerable to toxic garden plants as dogs. You should also realize that even though dogs are larger than cats, this does not mean they will not feel the same effect if they eat a poisonous garden plant.

This first group is a list of Cardio-Toxic Plants. Obviously you probably figures out that these plants can cause heart problems or heart failure if eaten by your pets. One of the most deadly Cardio-toxic plants is Oleander. If your cat or dog were to eat one mouthful of the leaves from the Oleander plant, then they could be easily killed. In fact, a single mouthful of the leaf of this plant Oleander is only one of the most common poisonous plants. There are many others.

Other cardio-toxin plants are: Lily of the Valley, Yew, Alachua, and Foxglove. I recommend leaving these plants out of your garden all together just to ere on the side of caution. For cats I have found out that Day Lillie can be especially dangerous. My cats live to lie on their backs and bat away at the long draping leaves on the Day Lillie. Until recently I would have never known this was a very unsafe plant for the cats in my garden.

Heart failure is not only problem pets can find in a garden.
Here are some gardens Plants That Can Cause Kidney Failure in ether you cat or dog: shamrock, rhubarb leaves, and Easter Lilies. My cats will nibble on anything hey find on the ground and often there are tons of shamrocks own three. I have to keep and eye out and stear them clear or the tiny little green plants.

To make matters more dangerous for family pets in the garden, there are unite a few plants that are dangerous in a variety for ways. Rhododendrons contain toxins and can cause serious gastrointestinal upset. Azaleas also contain this same dangerous threat to cat's ad dogs. Autumn crocus can possibly cause hemorrhaging in pets if eaten in large quantities. It can also cause renal frailer and liver damage.

Castor bean can cause renal failure and even liver failure in some extreme cases. These problems can lead to convulsions and the death of your dog or cat.
I know a lot of this information has seemed a little negative. I like to think of it as negative, but necessary. To end on a light note, here are some non-toxic plants that are perfect for a plant friendly garden.

These Non-Toxic Plants include: Blue eyed daisies, regular or common snap dragon, crape myrtle, spider plants, spotted laurel, marigolds. pampas grass, and even Bamboo. Cornflowers are also a great choice. So, don't feel limited in what you can plant in your garden too much. Just be sure to do a little research to make sure you pets are as safe for your furry family members as they are beautiful to look at.

How to Identify and Avoid Poison Ivy

Beware of Poison Ivy, Dead or Alive

Identification:
It is important to be able to identify poison ivy so that you can avoid it, if possible. Unfortunately, it is not always possible to avoid coming in contact with poison ivy, which is why I always seem to get a case of it every summer.

Poison ivy has three pointy and shiny leaves. In the spring the leaves have a reddish tint, while in the summer they are green. In the fall, the leaves turn orange, bronze or red.
Though fairly easy to identify, it is notable that poison ivy can be a plant, shrub or vine.

General Recommendations:
Don't touch poison ivy! Even more important don't eat it.
On the internet there are reports of people trying to become resistant to the effects of urushiol, the oily resin that is responsible for the rash, by eating small leaves of poison ivy from the plants in early spring.

There are also reports of contact rashes going in and coming out because of these attempts.
Listen, most people are sensitive to poison ivy-eating it is dangerous. Especially, if you discover that you are highly sensitive to it -then not only is it dangerous but it could be fatal.

Also, urushiol is on all parts of the plant. This means the leaves, roots, stems, flowers, berries and leaves all have urushiol. Avoid all parts of the plant-even if the plant appears dormant or dead.
Do not burn poison ivy. Urushiol can be inhaled. The smoke from burning poison ivy can irritate not only your skin, but your eyes, nose and throat. Then it is possible that breathing will become difficult. Since breathing is important-this should be taken seriously.

If you own pets that roam outside be aware that you can get poison ivy by petting your animals if they have been in contact with poison ivy. This, I believe, is how I continue to get small outbreaks.

Good Points-really!
I had to search for quite some time to find something good to say about poison ivy but I did find some redeeming qualities.

Song birds eat the berries in the winter. Downy woodpeckers eat the berries and deer will eat the poison ivy plants. Since I like listening to the song birds, enjoy watching woodpeckers and deer and like venison, I guess the fact that these animals may find poison ivy enjoyable to eat gives poison ivy some redemption-but not much.

As a side note to animals that will eat poison ivy-when we owned a goat, my biggest hope was that the goat would eat the poison ivy as if it was a delicacy. He didn't eat it-perhaps because he had so many other choices. Nevertheless, he didn't eat it.
Helpful Sayings:
Leaves of three, let it be
Berries white, take flight

Best Options for Eliminating Poison Ivy from Your Yard

Poison Ivy is a Problem in All States- Here's How to Eradicate it from Your Life

When purchasing a new home, it can be easy to overlook the backyard of your property. Many people ask for a certain type of terrain, whether it be sloped for elaborate landscaping or flat for children to play on. A closer inspection of your new backyard, however, might just reveal that you've purchased more of a problem than you bargained for. In fact, it can sneak up on you, particularly if you make your home purchase during the winter months, when Poison Ivy is most dormant. In its several forms, poison Ivy is an invasive plant native to wooded areas. In many places, particularly in the south, where homes are being built in previously rural areas, poison ivy can be so pervasive due to it's long growing season, that it's roots will climb into the tops of trees in your backyard, leaving a long, thick tendril of poison ivy climbing up the bark of the tree your youngster just might be thinking about climbing right now.

Getting rid of poison ivy is no easy task, particularly when the poison Ivy is that pervasive. Additionally, it is not without risks. You may choose to burn out your undergrowth, but then, you must obtain a burn permit from your local forestry service or fire department, and be extremely careful with even the smoke, as the oils which irritate the skin can be carried in the smoke of that fire, and breathing it in can cause serious medical problems, particularly if the person breathing in the fumes has an allergic reaction to poison ivy. Chemical treatments are available from several manufacturers, however, the instructions must be followed precisely or you will risk the chance of the product not working at all. Most of these chemical herbicides will work quickly on ground cover poison ivy; however, they take much longer to work on the thick, heavy poison ivy vines that can be found in the old cow pastures where the pasture met a wooded area. Treatment in these cases can take well over a month to even see a reaction in the plant, and it will not immediately let go of your tree and fall to the ground. You will have to pull it down and off of the tree.

When pulling poison Ivy off of a tree, even when dead, the oils can still irritate the skin, lungs, and eyes. Make certain that when dealing with poison ivy, you wear appropriate protective clothing such as long-sleeved shirt, long pants, work boots, and gloves which completely cover the wrists. Make certain you wear some sort of hat, eye protection, and you'll be best off to wear a respirator mask or wet down a large handkerchief cowboy-style to breathe through. When Poison Ivy dries out, pulling it off of the tree results in tiny dust particles coming off both the plant and the tree, and without a breeze, you will find that these particles will soon find their way into your hair, eyes, mouth, and nose, without you even realizing it. When you stick with these precautions, and work diligently, you will soon have a backyard that is poison ivy free, and ready for your next big cookout.

How to Use Ortho Poison Ivy and Brush Killer

Be Poison Ivy Free This Summer

It's summer here in Oklahoma and that means poison ivy. This three-leaf plant grows as both a low shrub and a climbing vine in my yard. Last year I spotted it climbing up the telephone pole in the far corner of my backyard. This year I've already spotted it making its home next to a large butterfly bush. Unfortunately for the poison ivy, I don't intend to make it feel welcome. I've found the safest way to deal with poison ivy is to kill it with Ortho's poison ivy and brush killer. Once the plant is dead I can remove it from high traffic areas or just keep it killed off in less used areas of the yard.

Although in every other area of the garden I avoid any type of chemical, poison ivy is the one pest for which I'll make an exception. You can try to pull it or cut it out, but it's nearly impossible to remove all the roots - and that means the plant will simply start growing again. The Ortho poison ivy killer goes all they way down and kills the roots of the plant, preventing it from coming back in the near future.

These are the steps I follow to rid my yard of poison ivy. Typically, if I start early in the season, I won't have to deal with it again until the following year.

1. Spray the leaves and stems thoroughly with the poison ivy killer. You should wear long sleeves, long pants, gloves, eye protection and a mask when working with this herbicide. Keep pets and children away from the area that has been treated. It usually dries within a couple of hours. Do not get the product on any plants you want to keep because the herbicide is not selective and will kill anything it comes into contact with. Try to spray the poison ivy on a dry, calm day. However, Ortho says after 2 hours rain will not reduce the effectiveness of the application.

2. Spray again one week to 10 days later. According to the product label, the plants will start to die in two to six weeks. However, I've had the best luck by reapplying a second time. One application does not seem to kill the poison ivy completely in the two to six week time frame. I don't like poison ivy, so I always do a second application.

3. Once the plants have pretty much dried up, I remove the above ground portions if I want to clear the area. Wear long sleeves, long pants, gloves and a face mask. The Urushoil oil that causes the poison ivy rash is still present even once the plant has died. In addition, the dried foliage may product dust with the oil that can irritate nasal passages and lungs. Dispose of the debris in your trash. Do not burn the plants. Burning releases the oils and can cause serious respiratory problems in persons sensitive to the Urushoil oil. Wash the clothes you wore while removing the plants, including your work gloves, in order to remove any trace of the oil.

4. Monitor the spot throughout the summer. Re-spray any new growth as soon as it appears.

Poison ivy and summer seem to go hand in hand. However, your yard can be poison ivy free with just a little bit of effort.

How to Cure and Treat Poison Ivy and Poison Oak Rashs Naturally

Natural Remedies for Poison Ivy and Poison Oak Rashes

Not everyone suffers from poison oak and poison ivy rashes if they come in contact with the poison oak or poison ivy leaves. Many of us do, however, because most of us are allergic to the natural plant toxin that come from the leaves. The oily toxin that is emitted from poison oak and poison ivy is called urusiol. Even if you have never been allergic to the toxin before, you are still susceptible to it at any time. Our bodies are interesting that way. For example, you may never have been allergic to something your entire life, then one day you have an allergic reaction to it. It happens often, so therefore you should still steer clear of poison ivy and poison oak if you see it in your path.

Some at home treatments for poison oak rashes or poison ivy rashes can be found below. If these fail you may need to consider buying some over the counter products. If the rash is severe enough, you may need to seek medical attention.

Our skin reacts to temperature. As soon as you notice you have a poison ivy or poison oak rash, try washing the area with cold water. Do not put your hands on the rash. The rash spreads through contact. Spray the area with cold water to get the soothing effect and also to close your skin pores which could possibly help reduce your skins exposure to the urusiol toxin. Hot water will only open your pores, thus letting the toxin more so into your skin.

Some natural way to cure poison ivy and poison oak rashes can generally be found around the area you became exposed to the poison oak or poison ivy. Some possible natural plants that may help you cure the rash are mullein, lilac, jewel weed, burdock, plantain, inpatients, peppermint, and sassafras. Crushing the leaves of these plants and applying them to the rash may help rid your skin of the oily toxin.

Sassafras bark or root can be boiled into a tea. Once you have boiled it to a stew, soak clothes or cotton balls in the sassafras tea and apply to the affected areas. Remember to either not use the cloth again or to wash it separately. The oily poison oak or poison ivy toxin will be transferred to the cloth and can spread to you again or someone else quickly if they come in contact with the residue.

Aloe Vera can help with the itching associated with the poison ivy or poison oak rash and can thus help promote healing. Baking soda can absorb the fluids that sometimes ooze from the poison oak and poison ivy rash. Make sure you use the baking soda method sparingly, you do not want to overly dry out your skin. Doing so would only worsen the condition or cause an entirely new condition.

The above may help to naturally cure the skin rash as well as help soothe the symptoms. Sometimes soothing the symptoms will help promote healing. This is true because the rash causing you to want to scratch and scratching the rash only encourages spreading of the rash. Cold compresses work well with soothing the symptoms of the rash. Sitting in front of a fan with the cold compresses always seems to help me fight he urge to scratch.

Plants that Are Dangerous to Your Pet

Plants to Avoid If You Own a Dog or Cat

There are so many plants that are poisonous to your animals and most people don't know the half of them. There are literally dozens and dozens of plants that could be making your pet sick with things like vomiting, swelling of the tongue, abdominal pain or even convulsions.

If you know for a fact that your pet has ingested a poisonous plant call the vet right away or use the ASPCA's poison control hotline, with a small fee attached to help support the cause. The number is 1-888-ANI-HELP and is available 24 hours a day for poison information.

If you're a pet owner it pays to know a little something about poisonous plants. You can spend literally thousands of dollars taking your dog to a vet, with neither of you ever knowing the cause of your animal's illness.

Some people have plants in their yard and have no idea what they are. Others intend to garden new plants and flowers, never knowing they're poisonous to their pets. Here is a partial list of plants that can harm your animals:

Cats: Alfalfa, American coffee berry tree, bloodroot, bouncing bet, bull nettle, burning bush or fireweed, carelessweed, clovers, cocklebur, creeping Charlie ivy, delphinium, devil's trumpet, dogbane, English ivy, ergot, bracken fern, fireweed, ground ivy, hemlock, hemp, horse chestnut, horse nettle, horsetails, Jamestown weed, Japanese yew, Jerusalem Cherry, Kentucky coffee tree, klamath weed, lamb's quarters, larkspur, lupine, mad apple, mayapple, milkweed, purple mist, nicker tree, nightshade, oleander, Ohio buckeye, pigweed, poison ivy, poison oak, redroot, squirrel corn, stagger weed, St. John's wort, stink weed stump tree, sudan grass, summer cypress, thorn apple, water icy, white snakeroot, wild onion and yellow sage.

Dogs: algae, almonds, amaryllis, apricots, arrowhead vine, asparagus fern, autumn crocus, azalea, blackberry, black-eye Susan, black nightshade, bleeding heart, boxwood, bracken or brake fern, cactus, caladium, calla lily, ceriman, charming dieffenbachia, cherry, chinese evergreen, Christmas rose, chrysanthemum, cineraria, clematis, climbing nightshade, cordatum, corn plant, crabgrass, corn stalk plant, crocus, croton, Cuban laurel, curly dock, devil's ivy, dumb cane, Easter lily, elephant's ear, emeral feather, English holly, eucalyptus, fiddle-leaf fig, glory lily, gold dust dracaena, hellaborus, holly berries, iris, jasmine, jonquil, kalanchoe, laburnum, ligustrum, marble queen, mistletoe, morning glory, mushrooms, nephthytis, nettles, nutmeg, onion, oriental lily, peace lily, peach, pencil cactus, periwinkle, plumosa fern, potato, precatory beans, primrose, privet, purple foxglove, red emerald, red princess, rubber plants, sage lily, skunk cabbage, spider plant, spring bulbs, taro vine, tiger lily, tobacco, tomato plants, wandering Jew, wild black cherry, wisteria, and yellow jasmine.

Dogs and Cats: buckeye, buttercup, castor beans, crown of thorns, daffodil, elderberry, foxglove, hemlock, hyacinth, hydrangea, Jack-in-the-pulpit, lantana, lily of the valley, narcissus, philodendron, pokeweed, rhododendron, tulip, water hemlock, and yew.